How To Install Windows 10 From The Internet
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A make clean installation of Windows ten is the process of erasing the hardware and setting up a new fresh re-create of the platform when a computer has a problem. For case, you lot can resolve performance, memory, startup, shut down, and apps issues using this method. Also, it's perhaps the all-time arroyo to remove viruses and other types of malware, and information technology can assistance to amend battery life.
In addition, it's an excellent solution to remove preloaded bloatware (unnecessary preloaded software) from Windows x. Yous can use this method to decommission a computer without giving away your information. Or you can gear up up a new installation subsequently replacing the hard drive.
Furthermore, if you had the same setup for some time, a clean installation is the recommended option to upgrade to the latest version of Windows 10 or upgrade from an older version (such as Windows seven and Windows 8.1), minimizing the risks of issues during and afterward the process.
In this Windows 10 guide, we will walk you through the complete process to perform a make clean installation.
- How to prepare estimator for make clean install of Windows 10
- How to create USB bootable media for clean install of Windows 10
- How to perform clean install of Windows 10
- How to complete setup afterwards clean install of Windows 10
How to ready figurer for clean install of Windows ten
Every bit y'all ready to continue with a clean installation of Windows 10, it'southward recommended to complete some essential tasks to minimize bug and potential data loss.
If yous already have a backup of the computer and files. You have an activation product key. The device tin get-go from a USB wink bulldoze, and not-essential peripherals are disconnected, then yous tin can skip this office and jump to the bootable media creation and a clean install process.
Create fill-in
The install process of Windows ten deletes everything on the drive, which means that backing up the unabridged device (or at least your files) is a crucial step unless you don't have anything of import you desire to go along.
Back upwards entire system
You lot should create a temporary backup to revert the settings or recover files if something goes wrong during the installation.
You lot tin can choose many different solutions, just the easiest way to create a total backup is to employ the legacy Arrangement Image Backup tool bachelor on Windows 10. Information technology's a deprecated feature, but information technology continues to work. The tool is also bachelor for Windows eight.ane and Windows 7.
Back up files to OneDrive
If you lot need to back up your documents, pictures, and other important files, you can upload the data to OneDrive or another cloud storage service.
In instance you use OneDrive, you tin also use the backup settings page to sync your profile folders, including Documents, Pictures, and Desktop, to the cloud automatically.
To configure OneDrive backup on Windows 10, use these steps:
- Open up Settings.
- Click on Update & Security.
- Click on Backup.
- Under the "Back up files to OneDrive" department, click the Back upwardly files option.
- (Optional) Click to clear the folder yous don't desire to back up in the cloud.
- Click the Kickoff fill-in push button.
Once you complete the steps, OneDrive volition back up the files on the Desktop, Documents, and Pictures user folders in the cloud.
Back upwards files to external storage
If y'all have a lot of data, syncing the files to the deject can exist expensive and accept a long time, and the available space may not even exist enough. If this is the case, mayhap the best option would be to copy the files to an external USB hard drive.
To create a file fill-in manually, connect an external drive with plenty storage space to your Windows ten reckoner, and use these steps:
- Open File Explorer.
- Type the following path in the accost bar and press Enter:
%HOMEPATH%
- Click the Select all button from the "Home" tab.
- Click the Copy to push button from the "Abode" tab.
- Select the Choose location option.
- Select the destination location.
- Click the Re-create push button.
Afterward y'all consummate the steps, repeat the instructions to back up the remaining accounts (as necessary). In addition to copying your files, it's as well a good idea to create a list of the installed programs with their respective product keys (if applicable) to know the apps to reinstall after the installation.
If you lot unremarkably don't sync passwords and bookmarks with an online service, now's a skillful time to export your browser credentials and links as you'll need them later to access your online services.
In example y'all don't accept an external hard drive or i without enough space, we recommend the Western Digital Elements Desktop Difficult Drive considering of its portability, capacity, and cost.
Western Digital Elements Desktop Hard Drive
Bulk storage
If you're in the market for an external drive to store file backups, look no farther than the Western Digital Elements Desktop Difficult Bulldoze. Become up to 18TB of storage and connect with USB-A iii.0 for fast file transfers.
Check Windows 10 activation
Although afterward activating Windows 10, you no longer take to provide a product key for reinstallation in the same computer. In one case the new installation completes, the system will automatically reactivate when information technology connects to the net.
To confirm whether Windows x is properly activated, use these steps:
- Open Settings.
- Click on Update & Security.
- Click on Activation.
- Nether the "Windows" section, ostend the activation. If the computer has been properly activated, yous'll see i of these letters:
- Windows is activated with a digital license: The installation has been activated, only it isn't linked to your Microsoft account.
- Windows is activated with a digital license linked to your Microsoft account: The installation has been activated, and the license is linked to your Microsoft account.
Later you complete the steps, Windows x should automatically reactivate after the clean installation if your current setup is activated.
Obtain Windows x 18-carat cardinal
If you have to set up an installation on a computer that never had an activated version of Windows 10, or you plan to upgrade from Windows 8.1 or Windows 7, y'all will have to buy a valid license from the Microsoft Store (opens in new tab), Amazon, or some other retailer.
Download essential drivers
Windows 10 can detect and install most drivers automatically. Withal, it's normally recommended to download at least the essential drivers before the process (such as for the network adapter and graphics menu), as a precaution, in case the setup fails to add together these drivers correctly, especially on custom computer builds.
Yous tin utilise our guide to install device drivers on Windows x.
Hither'due south a list of the almost popular manufacturers to download the latest device drivers:
- Dell (opens in new tab)
- HP (opens in new tab)
- Lenovo (opens in new tab)
- ASUS (opens in new tab)
- Acer (opens in new tab)
- Samsung (opens in new tab)
- MSI
Confirm Windows 10 requirements
If the device already has Windows 10, the following major update well-nigh likely will meet the minimum hardware requirements. Nonetheless, if yous're about to upgrade a computer running Windows 7 or Windows 8.one, you want to check that the device meets the minimum requirements.
Here are the minimum requirements to install the Windows 10 November 2021 Update (and higher):
- Processor: 1GHz or System on a Bit (SoC).
- Memory: 1GB for 32-flake or 2GB for 64-bit.
- Storage: 32GB for 64-bit or 32-bit.
- Graphics card: DirectX 9 or later with WDDM i.0 driver.
- Display: 800x600.
You can utilize these instructions to check the device technical specifications to confirm you tin can practice a clean install of Windows 10.
Change kicking order on firmware
It'due south also important to brand sure that the estimator can boot from a USB flash drive. If this is non the case, yous'll demand to modify the Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) or Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) on the motherboard.
Change boot social club using UEFI
On computers already running Windows 10 or 8.1, you tin access the settings to change the boot gild within the desktop interface.
UEFI settings on Windows 10
To change the UEFI settings on Windows 10, utilize these steps:
- Open Settings.
- Click on Update & Security.
- Click on Recovery.
- Under the "Advanced startup" section, click the Restart at present push button.
- Click the Troubleshoot button.
- Click on Advanced options.
- Click the UEFI Firmware Settings option.
- Click the Restart button.
- Inside the motherboard firmware settings, open the Kicking folio.
- Set the kicking order to offset from the USB flash drive with the Windows x installation files.
- Relieve the changes.
After you complete the steps, the estimator should at present exist able to start from a USB bootable media.
UEFI settings on Windows 8.1
To alter the UEFI settings on Windows 8.ane, use these steps:
- Open Settings.
- Click on Update and recovery.
- Click on Recovery.
- Under the "Avant-garde Startup" section, click the Restart now button.
- Click the Troubleshoot option.
- Click on Advanced options.
- Click the UEFI Firmware Settings option.
- Click the Restart button.
- Inside the motherboard firmware settings, open the Boot page.
- Ready the boot order to start from the USB media with the Windows ten installation files.
- Salvage the changes.
In one case you complete the steps, the device will start from a USB flash drive to proceed with the installation process.
UEFI settings on Windows 7
To change the UEFI settings on Windows vii, apply these steps:
- Showtime the PC.
- As soon every bit it starts, press the F1, F2, F3, F10, F12, Esc, or Delete primal to admission the firmware.Quick tip: You lot may need to bank check your manufacturer support website for more specific steps to access the firmware settings.
- Inside the motherboard firmware settings, open the Boot page.
- Set the boot social club to start with the Windows 10 installation files from the USB media.
Afterward you lot complete the steps, you should be able to get-go the device using a bootable media.
Configure boot lodge using BIOS
If you lot take a legacy BIOS firmware, y'all can modify the kick guild with these steps:
- Showtime the PC.
- As soon every bit the computer starts booting up, printing one of the function keys (F1, F2, F3, F10, or F12), Esc, or Delete primal.
- Inside the motherboard firmware settings, open the Kicking page.
- Set the kick order to start with the Windows 10 installation files from the USB media.
- Save the changes.
Once y'all complete the steps, the computer tin can now commencement from the USB flash bulldoze to upgrade to Windows 10.
Disconnect non-essential peripherals
Typically, peripherals are among the most common reason for problems during a Windows 10 installation. If y'all have non-essential peripherals connected to the reckoner (such equally removable storage and other USB and Bluetooth devices, printers, scanners, cameras, and others), it's recommended to disconnect them.
You only need a monitor, keyboard, mouse, and internet connexion. Afterward the setup, y'all can reconnect the peripherals (i at a time) to ensure they don't cause any issues.
How to create USB for clean install of Windows 10
You volition need a USB bootable media to perform a clean installation of Windows 10. You can easily create ane using many tools, including the Microsoft Media Creation Tool and Rufus.
To create an installation media using the Media Creation Tool, connect a USB flash drive of at to the lowest degree 8GB of space, and use these steps:
- Open the Windows x download page (opens in new tab).
- Nether the "Create Windows x installation media" section, click the Download tool at present button to save the file on the computer.
- Double-click the MediaCreationToolxxxx.exe file to launch the tool.
- Click the Accept button to agree to the Microsoft terms.
- Select the Create installation media (USB flash drive, DVD, or ISO file) for some other PC option.
- Click the Side by side push button.
- (Optional) Clear the Use the recommended options for this PC pick.
- Select the correct language, architecture, and edition of Windows 10.
- Click the Next button.
- Click the Next push button.
- Select the USB flash drive (or click the "Refresh drive list" choice to make it available).
- Click the Next button.
- Click the Finish push button.
Once you complete the steps, the tool will download the files and create an installer with the latest installation files, which you tin then utilise to start the device and configure a fresh copy of Windows x.
Create Windows 10 USB with Rufus
Alternatively, the Rufus tool tin can help you create an installation media for computers with UEFI or BIOS firmware.
Rufus is a free tool with many options to help you create a bootable media of Windows x faster. Nevertheless, it's important to remember that it'southward a third-party option, which Microsoft does not support. As a issue, use information technology at your own take chances.
To create a Windows 10 USB installer with Rufus, connect a USB flash drive of at least 8GB of space, and and then use these steps:
- Open the Rufus download page.
- Under the "Download" section, click the link to save the latest release on the computer.
- Double-click the Rufus-x.twenty.exe file to launch the tool.
- Click the Settings button (3rd button from the left) at the bottom of the page.
- Under the "Settings" department, use the Check for updates drop-down menu and select the Daily option.Quick tip: These steps are necessary to enable the option to use the tool to download the ISO file of Windows 10.
- Click the Close button.
- Shut the Rufus tool.
- Relaunch the Rufus tool.
- Under the "Device" department, use the drop-downwardly menu to select the USB flash drive.
- Under the "Boot option" section, click the down pointer button on the right and select the Download pick.Quick tip: If y'all already have an ISO file, click the Select push button, choose the Windows 10 ISO file, and continue with stride 24.
- Click the Download push.
- Utilize the "Version" drop-down menu and select the Windows 10 selection.
- Click the Proceed button.
- Select the 21H2 (Build 19044.xxx - xxxx.20) option to download the Windows 10 November 2021 Update.
- Click the Continue push button.
- Use the "Edition" driblet-down menu and select the Windows x Home/Pro option.
- Click the Continue button.
- Use the "Language" drop-downwardly menu and select the installation language.Quick tip: In the United states, choose the "English language" choice, not "English International."
- Click the Continue push button.
- Use the "Architecture" drop-down card and select the 32-bit or 64-bit (recommended).
- Click the Download push button.
- Select the location to download the ISO file.
- Click the Save button.
- Use the "Prototype choice" drop-down menu to select the Standard Windows installation option.
- Utilise the "Sectionalisation scheme" driblet-down menu to select the GPT option.
- Use the "Target system" drop-down menu to select the UEFI (non CSM) option.Quick note: If the reckoner includes a legacy BIOS, select the MBR pick for sectionalisation scheme and BIOS (or UEFI-CSM) option target system.
- Under the "Show Advanced drive properties" section, don't change the default settings.
- (Optional) Under the "Book label" field, enter a descriptive name for the bulldoze — for instance, "win10_usb."
- Under the "File arrangement" and "Cluster size" sections, don't change the default settings.
- Click the Show advanced format options push.
- Select the Quick format and Create extended characterization and icon files options.
- Click the Starting time button.
- Click the OK button to confirm.
- Click the Close button.
After you consummate the steps, Rufus will download the ISO file from the Microsoft servers, and it'll create the bootable media to perform a clean install of Windows 10.
How to perform clean install of Windows 10
The installation process of Windows x has ii main parts, including the setup and out-of-box experience (OOBE). In the setup process, that's where y'all will select some of the basic settings, and you'll find the options to erase the hard drive, configure the partitions, and make clean install Windows 10. The out-of-box experience happens later on the setup is complete, and it'due south the stage where you'll configure your settings, such as region, network, account, privacy, and other settings.
Windows ten make clean install process
Afterwards the preparation, you lot can continue with the clean installation of Windows 10.
Alarm: This is another friendly reminder that this process volition erase everything on the computer. Before proceeding, it'southward always recommended to make a temporary full backup of your PC.
To do a make clean installation of Windows 10, employ these steps:
- Starting time the PC with Windows 10 USB media.
- On prompt, press whatsoever primal to kicking from the USB flash drive.
- On the "Windows Setup," click the Next button.Quick tip: If your linguistic communication, time and currency, and keyboard are dissimilar from the default selections, make sure to select the right settings.
- Click the Install now push.
- On a reinstallation, click the I don't have a product central option to go on (assuming that your device was already activated). Otherwise, if this is your outset fourth dimension installing Windows 10, enter the product key.
- Click the Adjacent button.
- Select the edition of Windows x (If applicative).Quick note: The selection has to match the edition of your product key. If you lot don't select the correct edition, Windows x won't activate, and you'll have to redo the entire process.
- Click the Next button.
- Select the I accept the license terms selection to continue.
- Click the Adjacent button.
- Click the Custom: Install Windows just (Advanced) option to continue with a clean installation.
- Select the partition with the current installation (ordinarily "Drive 0") and click the Delete button.Quick tip: If "Bulldoze 0" has multiple partitions, yous have to select and delete each partition to allow the setup to utilize the entire hard drive for the new clean installation. The setup volition create the required partitions automatically during the process. Also, information technology's not necessary to delete the partitions on secondary drives.
- Click the Yep button.
- Select the empty drive (Drive 0 Unallocated Space).
- Click the Next button.
In one case you complete the steps, the setup volition install a fresh copy of Windows 10 on the device.
If you plan to decommission the computer, you lot do not demand to continue with the out-of-box experience. If this is an upgrade, continue with the instructions beneath.
Windows x out-of-box feel
Subsequently the setup, y'all accept to continue with the out-of-box experience to configure your preferences and create a new business relationship.
To complete the OOBE on Windows ten, use these steps:
- Select your Region choice.
- Click the Yes button.
- Select your keyboard layout option.
- Click the Yeah push button.
- Click the Skip push button (unless you need to add a second keyboard layout).Quick note: If you don't have a wired network connexion, y'all'll take to sign into the wireless network.
- Select the Set up for personal use selection.
- Click the Next button.
- Confirm your Microsoft account information to create an business relationship.Quick note: The recommended process is to use a Microsoft account. All the same, if y'all want to utilize a traditional local business relationship, yous'll need to click the Offline account option from the bottom-left corner and continue with the on-screen directions.
- Click the Next push.
- Confirm your account countersign.
- Click the Next button.
- Click the Create PIN button.
- Create a four-digit Windows Hullo Pin.Quick tip: If you lot desire to keep using a traditional password, click the Cancel button to skip the process.
- Select the privacy settings for the device (and don't forget to curl down the folio to review all the available settings).
- Click the Have button.
- (Optional) Click the Skip push, or select how you volition exist using the device to receive targeted ads, tips, and other recommendations and click the Accept button.
- (Optional) Click the No, cheers button to skip the phone link process.
- (Optional) Click the Adjacent push button to allow OneDrive to back up the Desktop, Documents, and Pictures folders to the deject. If you use another cloud service or prefer not to upload files to the cloud, click the Merely save files to this PC option in the screen'southward bottom-left corner.
- Click the Reject push button to skip the Microsoft 365 setup (as necessary).Quick tip: If you have an Function production fundamental, you can click the I take a product cardinal option, and then the apps volition install automatically.
- (Optional) Click the Not at present button to continue without setting up Cortana.
Afterward you complete the steps, the settings will apply to the clean installation of Windows 10, and you should exist able to encounter the default desktop experience.
How to consummate setup after installation of Windows ten
Once the installation is consummate, it's also skillful to check that Windows 10 isn't missing any critical updates or drivers and is properly activated.
Install updates
To download and install the latest updates, use these steps:
- Open Settings.
- Click on Update & Security.
- Click on Windows Update.
- Click the Check for updates button.
One time you complete the steps, whatsoever available updates will automatically download and install. Also, a restart may be required to complete the update process.
Cheque missing drivers
To decide whether drivers are missing on Windows ten, utilize these steps:
- Open Starting time.
- Search for Device Managing director and click the top result to open up the app.
- Confirm that none of the devices has a yellow or ruby mark, and make sure nada is listed as unknown.
If some hardware has problems, you may need to manually install the latest drivers from your computer manufacturer's support website. You tin apply this guide to install device drivers on Windows 10.
Install missing drivers
On Windows x, drivers can also exist part of the optional updates. If the computer doesn't take all the required drivers, you may be able to download them from Windows Update.
To download missing drivers on Windows 10, use these steps:
- Open Settings.
- Click on Update & Security.
- Click on Windows Update.
- Click the View optional updates option. If the option isn't available, it means that Windows Update doesn't have whatever driver updates for the estimator.
- Click the Commuter updates department.
- Select the missing driver.
- Click the Download and install button.
After y'all complete the steps, Windows Update volition download and install the missing drivers automatically.
Confirm activation
To confirm Windows 10 was activated correctly, employ these steps:
- Open up Settings.
- Click on Update & Security.
- Click on Activation.
- If Windows ten is activated successfully, y'all will run across one of these letters:
- Windows is activated with a digital license: The installation has been activated, but information technology isn't linked to your Microsoft account.
- Windows is activated with a digital license linked to your Microsoft account: The installation has been activated, and the license is linked to your Microsoft account.
In case Windows ten didn't activate, the device will try to reactivate at a later time. If you're still having problems later on a couple of days, you tin can use the Activation Troubleshooter to activate.
Reinstall apps
It's now fourth dimension to reinstall the apps, including your preferred web browser, such as Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, or Opera to scan the web.
If you utilize Spotify (opens in new tab) or iTunes (opens in new tab) to listen to tunes while working or surfing the internet, you tin can download these apps and others from the Microsoft Shop.
Also, it'south now a skilful time to download and install the Microsoft Office apps (opens in new tab) to start working with Word, Excel, and PowerPoint, and managing your emails with Outlook.
Restore files from backup
The last thing left to do is to restore your documents from backup. If you previously configured file backup with OneDrive, the data should already be available inside the OneDrive folder, but if the app didn't configure automatically, y'all can utilize this guide.
If you have a backup of your files on an external bulldoze, reconnect the storage to restore the data into the default folders (Documents, Downloads, Pictures, etc.).
To restore files from backup on Windows 10, use these steps:
- Open File Explorer.
- Nether the This PC department in the left pane, select the external drive with the file backup.
- Select the folders with the file to restore.
- Click the Re-create to card from the "Abode" tab.
- Select the Choose location option.
- Select the destination to restore the files — for example, the Documents folder.
- Click the Copy button.
After y'all complete the steps, the files will restore to the new location.
Although you can start a clean installation using the Media Creation Tool without a USB media and even the "Reset this PC" option from the recovery settings, these methods have their limitations and do not e'er work as expected. The bootable media is the alternative if you desire the best possible clean installation method.
More Windows resources
For more than helpful articles, coverage, and answers to mutual questions most Windows 10 and Windows 11, visit the post-obit resource:
- Windows eleven on Windows Cardinal — All you need to know
- Windows 11 assistance, tips, and tricks
- Windows x on Windows Central — All you lot need to know
Mauro Huculak is technical writer for WindowsCentral.com. His primary focus is to write comprehensive how-tos to assist users get the most out of Windows 10 and its many related technologies. He has an IT background with professional certifications from Microsoft, Cisco, and CompTIA, and he'southward a recognized member of the Microsoft MVP customs.
Source: https://www.windowscentral.com/how-do-clean-installation-windows-10
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